{"id":295,"date":"2026-06-14T20:23:28","date_gmt":"2026-06-14T18:23:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/it2519.sspu-opava.eu\/?page_id=295"},"modified":"2026-06-14T21:01:02","modified_gmt":"2026-06-14T19:01:02","slug":"historie-florbalu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/it2519.sspu-opava.eu\/?page_id=295","title":{"rendered":"Historie florbalu"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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                                                                          Historie florbalu<\/h1>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n
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                  Florbal m\u00e1 p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b kr\u00e1tkou historii \u2014 jde o relativn\u011b mlad\u00fd sport, kter\u00fd se ale dok\u00e1zal b\u011bhem p\u00e1r desetilet\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/h4>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Vznik florbalu ve sv\u011bt\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Po\u010d\u00e1tky florbalu sahaj\u00ed do 60. let 20. stolet\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, kde se za\u010daly vyr\u00e1b\u011bt prvn\u00ed plastov\u00e9 hokejky. Tyto hokejky si na\u0161ly cestu do Skandin\u00e1vie, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm do \u0160v\u00e9dska, kde se z nich stal z\u00e1klad nov\u00e9ho sportu. \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9 za\u010dali v 70. letech hr\u00e1t organizovan\u00e9 z\u00e1pasy v t\u011blocvi\u010dn\u00e1ch s mantinely a postupn\u011b vznikala pravidla, kter\u00e1 dala florbalu jeho dne\u0161n\u00ed podobu.<\/p>\n\n

V roce 1986 byla ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku zalo\u017eena Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed florbalov\u00e1 federace (IFF), kter\u00e1 sjednotila pravidla a za\u010dala organizovat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sout\u011b\u017ee. Prvn\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed Mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta se konalo v roce 1996 ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku a od t\u00e9 doby se \u0161ampion\u00e1t kon\u00e1 pravideln\u011b ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky.<\/p>\n\n

Dnes je florbal roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 zem\u00edch sv\u011bta a pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed halov\u00e9 sporty v Evrop\u011b, zejm\u00e9na ve Skandin\u00e1vii, \u0160v\u00fdcarsku a st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Historie florbalu v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Do \u010ceska se florbal dostal na za\u010d\u00e1tku 90. let, kr\u00e1tce po sametov\u00e9 revoluci. Prvn\u00ed odd\u00edly vznikaly spont\u00e1nn\u011b na \u0161kol\u00e1ch a v t\u011blocvi\u010dn\u00e1ch, proto\u017ee vybaven\u00ed bylo dostupn\u00e9 a sport nevy\u017eadoval \u017e\u00e1dnou speci\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastrukturu.<\/p>\n\n

V roce 1992 byla zalo\u017eena \u010cesk\u00e1 florbalov\u00e1 unie (\u010cFU), kter\u00e1 zast\u0159e\u0161ila rychle rostouc\u00ed komunitu hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika se velmi rychle za\u0159adila mezi sv\u011btovou \u0161pi\u010dku \u2014 \u010desk\u00e1 reprezentace pat\u0159\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b mezi nejlep\u0161\u00ed t\u00fdmy na sv\u011bt\u011b a n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t se probojovala do fin\u00e1le Mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n\n

Dnes m\u00e1 florbal v \u010cesku p\u0159es 100 000 registrovan\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f a je jedn\u00edm z nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sport\u016f v\u016fbec. Hraje se od z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol a\u017e po nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sout\u011b\u017e \u2014 Superligu.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                          Historie florbalu                   Florbal m\u00e1 p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b kr\u00e1tkou historii \u2014 jde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-295","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/it2519.sspu-opava.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/it2519.sspu-opava.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/it2519.sspu-opava.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/it2519.sspu-opava.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/it2519.sspu-opava.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=295"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/it2519.sspu-opava.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/295\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":350,"href":"https:\/\/it2519.sspu-opava.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/295\/revisions\/350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/it2519.sspu-opava.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}